Pathology and diagnosis of internal parasites in ruminants

نویسندگان

  • Stephen C. J. Love
  • Gareth W. Hutchinson
چکیده

Parasitic infections are generally regarded as the most prevalent and important health problems of grazing ruminants in Australia, with losses associated with nematodes, and ectoparasites causing a combined annual loss of approximately a billion dollars (McLeod 1995). Liver fluke, although having a restricted distribution in temperate regions has been estimated to cost upwards of $100 million (Boray 1999).

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تاریخ انتشار 2004